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Spanierman, Lisa B. 4 0

Psychosocial costs of racism to whites: exploring patterns through cluster analysis. 6 6 - - - - - - - - . - . - 0 . - . - 0 .

ABSTRACT : Participants (230 White college students) completed the Psychosocial Costs of Racism to Whites (PCRW) Scale. Using cluster analysis, we identified 5 distinct cluster groups on the basis of PCRW subscale scores: the unempathic and unaware cluster contained the lowest empathy scores; the insensitive and afraid cluster consisted of low empathy and guilt scores, with the highest score on fear; the fearful guilt cluster exhibited elevations on guilt and fear; the empathic but unaccountable cluster reflected high empathy with low guilt and fear; and the informed empathy and guilt cluster represented those high on empathy and guilt in conjunction with low levels of fear. Groups were validated on an additional sample (n = 366) and were found to differ significantly on theoretically related measures.





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Race awareness.;Psychosocial factors.;Race discrimination.;Cluster analysis. --------20--

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LC Class. No.: BF637 .C6 .J826 / 2

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