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Parent Differentiation of Self and Child Competence in Low-Income Urban Families. 6 6 - - - 337 - 346 p. - - - - July 2005 / volume 52, number 3 - . - . - 0 . - . - 0 .

In this study, the author examined whether family system functioning was associated with resilience in children exposed to negative environmental stress. In a sample of 55 low-income, urban families, greater differentiation of self among mothers predicted child competence--that is, better verbal and math achievement scores and lower aggression--after considering the effects of neighborhood violence and family life stress. No relations were observed between parent functioning and child academic self-concept. Furthermore, mothers' differentiation-of-self scores predicted children's cognitive skills, even after controlling for parent level of education. Implications, limitations, and directions for further research are discussed.





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ISSN: 0022-01672 = Journal of Counseling Psychology. =

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Resilence in children ----Family.--Child psychology--Social groups--

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