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06412nam a2201225Ia 4500 |
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04263ntm a2200205 i 4500 |
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69448 |
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20250920174331.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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171122n 000 0 eng d |
| 010 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONTROL NUMBER |
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| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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rda |
| Original cataloging agency |
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| Language code of librettos |
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| 043 ## - GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODE |
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| Geographic area code |
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| 045 ## - TIME PERIOD OF CONTENT |
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| 050 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
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| Local cutter number (OCLC) ; Book number/undivided call number, CALL (RLIN) |
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| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Pilones, Melchor F. |
| Dates associated with a name |
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| Numeration |
4 |
| Affiliation |
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| Titles and words associated with a name |
0 |
| Fuller form of name |
16 |
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| Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
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| Date of meeting or treaty signing |
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| Number [OBSOLETE] |
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| Number of part/section/meeting |
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| 130 ## - MAIN ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE |
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| Version |
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| Uniform title |
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| 210 ## - ABBREVIATED TITLE |
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| Abbreviated title |
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| Key title |
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| 240 ## - UNIFORM TITLE |
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| Version |
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| Uniform title |
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| Medium of performance for music |
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| Miscellaneous information |
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| Number of part/section of a work |
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| 245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
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Reinforced paper beam using recyclable materials / |
| Designation of section section/part/series: (SE) [OBSOLETE] |
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| Remainder of title |
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| Number of part/section of a work |
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| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Melchor F. Pilones. |
| Medium |
6 |
| Name of part/section of a work |
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| 246 ## - VARYING FORM OF TITLE |
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| Title proper/short title |
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| Remainder of title |
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| Number of part/section of a work |
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| Display text |
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| Date or sequential designation |
6 |
| Name of part/section of a work |
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| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT |
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| Linkage |
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| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| 264 ## - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Materials specified |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
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| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
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| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
46 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Accompanying material |
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| -- |
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| Dimensions |
28 cm. |
| Extent |
xiv, 176 pages |
| Other physical details |
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| 310 ## - CURRENT PUBLICATION FREQUENCY |
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| Current publication frequency |
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| Date of current publication frequency |
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| Former publication frequency |
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| Dates of former publication frequency |
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| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Content type code |
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| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Materials specified |
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0 |
| Media type code |
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| Media type term |
unmediated |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Materials specified |
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| Carrier type code |
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| Carrier type term |
volume |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 340 ## - PHYSICAL MEDIUM |
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| 344 ## - SOUND CHARACTERISTICS |
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| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Source |
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| 362 ## - DATES OF PUBLICATION AND/OR SEQUENTIAL DESIGNATION |
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| 385 ## - AUDIENCE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Demographic group term |
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| Audience term |
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| 410 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME [OBSOLETE, CAN/MARC], [LOCAL, USA] |
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| Title of a work |
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| 440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE |
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| Name of part/section of a work |
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| Title |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
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| 490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT |
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| Series statement |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
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| Volume/sequential designation |
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| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
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Thesis (M.A.) -- Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, 2003.;A directed study presented to the faculty of Graduate School of Engineering in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Engineering (MEng) with specialization in Structural Engineering. |
| -- |
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56 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
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| 505 ## - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
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| Formatted contents note |
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| Title |
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| Miscellaneous information |
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| Statement of responsibility |
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| 506 ## - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE |
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| Terms governing access |
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5 |
| 510 ## - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE |
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| Name of source |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
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| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Expansion of summary note |
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| Assigning source |
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| Summary, etc. |
ABSTRACT With the growing population and ever increasing demand of housing more timber, steel, and concrete will be wasted unless we start re-thinking of our design and construction standards is residential structures. Structural design of single storey units was observed to be safe due to the minimum design requirements. Economy in design is given up when minimum requirements. Govern in the analysis. Re-using paper and tin with the proper combination to form as a composite material proved to be a very good alternative instead of timber in flooring systems. Tests show that common newspapers displayed a very similar tensile strength with tanguile while cartolinas and paperboards has greater capacities. Newspaper attained a tensile strength of 9.618MPa to 13.05MPa while tanguile had a tensile strength of 11.02MPa. Yield strength of used tin from 239.15MPa to 362MPa which was close to the yield strength of steel. Just like reinforced concrete, the proper reinforcement of paper tin showed a very much better material in comparison to actual test of coco lumber. The composite material which was termed as RPB or Reinforced Paper Beam has demonstrated a very good quality in terms of its flexural strength. A comparative theoretical analysis of tanguile and actual experimentation on similar sizes of the composite material also proved that there is indeed a very good chance that RFB will outlast timber. A ½x3x12 reinforced illustration board has a tested flexural strength capacity of 92,756.53N-mm whereas tanguile of the same size has a strength capacity of 20,982.76 N-mm. RPB was very ductile and its formability was far better than timber. Also, its ability to resist fire was another plus factor of the RPB as it was able to withstand which timber can't do over a given period of time. The study showed that the reinforced pasteboard was more effective than reinforced newspaper or reinforced cartolina because less compaction was needed for pasteboard. The cost of fabrication of the RPB was much more affordable as compared to tanguile. A 3'x4' RPB flooring model cost P458,60 as against P536.00 for tanguile flooring. The much improved version can be develop if the machine will do the compression and compaction of the RPB just like plywoods and laminated timber was manufactured. The machine production will minimize the cost of RPB to a much lower value. Considering RPB as a composite material, there are actually as many possible combination to form it into a construction material and this will open the next researchers in the field of engineering new ideas to improve the design concept like using the RPB for ceilings, roofings, wallings and other interior finishes like cabinets and tabletops, to doors and windows, to chairs and bed, etc. reinforced paper beam using recyclable materials proved that there is a bright future I waste products like paper and tin. The figure shown in the next page displays the load capacity of coco lumber and RPB using three-point test method patterned in accordance with the procedures of ASTM designation: D1037-96a. Coco lumber had a load capacity of 103N (pink line) whereas RPB had a maximum load capacity of 384N (light blue). The finished flooring system also shown in the next page was not only structurally sound but aesthetically attractive. |
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href=""></a> |
| 521 ## - TARGET AUDIENCE NOTE |
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| Target audience note |
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| Source |
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| 533 ## - REPRODUCTION NOTE |
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| Physical description of reproduction |
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| Type of reproduction |
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| Date of reproduction |
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| Place of reproduction |
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| Note about reproduction |
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| Agency responsible for reproduction |
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| 540 ## - TERMS GOVERNING USE AND REPRODUCTION NOTE |
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| Authorization |
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| Terms governing use and reproduction |
5 |
| 542 ## - INFORMATION RELATING TO COPYRIGHT STATUS |
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| Copyright date |
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| Copyright statement |
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| 546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
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| Language note |
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| Information code or alphabet |
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| 583 ## - ACTION NOTE |
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| Institution to which field applies |
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| Action agent |
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| Action |
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| Action identification |
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| 590 ## - LOCAL NOTE (RLIN) |
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| Local note |
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| Provenance (VM) [OBSOLETE] |
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| 600 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Numeration |
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| Form subdivision |
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| Title of a work |
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| Titles and other words associated with a name |
2 |
| Fuller form of name |
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| Personal name |
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| Geographic subdivision |
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| Dates associated with a name |
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| Chronological subdivision |
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| 610 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Subordinate unit |
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| Form subdivision |
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| Title of a work |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
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| Form subheading |
0 |
| Name of part/section of a work |
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| Geographic subdivision |
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| Date of meeting or treaty signing |
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| Chronological subdivision |
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| 611 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--MEETING NAME |
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| Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
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| Date of meeting or treaty signing |
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| Number of part/section/meeting |
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| Location of meeting |
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| 630 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE |
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| General subdivision |
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| Uniform title |
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| Date of treaty signing |
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| Name of part/section of a work |
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| Form subdivision |
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| 648 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CHRONOLOGICAL TERM |
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| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| General subdivision |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
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| Active dates |
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| Topical term following geographic name entry element |
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| Geographic subdivision |
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| Chronological subdivision |
20 |
| Form subdivision |
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| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME |
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| General subdivision |
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| Geographic name |
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| Chronological subdivision |
20 |
| Form subdivision |
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| Geographic subdivision |
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| 655 ## - INDEX TERM--GENRE/FORM |
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| Authority record control number or standard number |
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| Genre/form data or focus term |
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| Chronological subdivision |
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| Geographic subdivision |
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| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Relationship information |
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| -- |
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| Title of a work |
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| Titles and other words associated with a name |
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| Numeration |
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| Version |
1 |
| Fuller form of name |
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| Date of a work |
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| Form subheading |
40 |
| Name of part/section of a work |
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| Dates associated with a name |
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| Relator term |
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| Personal name |
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| Language of a work |
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| Number of part/section of a work |
6 |
| 710 ## - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Subordinate unit |
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| -- |
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| Title of a work |
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| Location of meeting |
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| Relator term |
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| Date of a work |
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| Form subheading |
40 |
| Name of part/section of a work |
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| Date of meeting or treaty signing |
5 |
| Language of a work |
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| Number of part/section/meeting |
6 |
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
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| 711 ## - ADDED ENTRY--MEETING NAME |
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| Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
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| -- |
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| Date of meeting or treaty signing |
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| Number (BK CF MP MU SE VM MX) [OBSOLETE] |
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| Number of part/section/meeting |
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| Title of a work |
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| Location of meeting |
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| 730 ## - ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE |
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| Version |
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| -- |
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| Uniform title |
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| Date of treaty signing |
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| Number of part/section of a work |
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| Name of part/section of a work |
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| Date of a work |
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| Language of a work |
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| Form subheading |
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| 740 ## - ADDED ENTRY--UNCONTROLLED RELATED/ANALYTICAL TITLE |
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| Number of part/section of a work |
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| 753 ## - SYSTEM DETAILS ACCESS TO COMPUTER FILES |
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| Operating system |
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| Make and model of machine |
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| 767 ## - TRANSLATION ENTRY |
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| Title |
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| Record control number |
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| 770 ## - SUPPLEMENT/SPECIAL ISSUE ENTRY |
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| Title |
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| Record control number |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
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| 773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
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| Main entry heading |
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| Place, publisher, and date of publication |
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| Related parts |
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| Material-specific details |
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| Title |
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| Edition |
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| -- |
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| Relationship information |
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| Abbreviated title |
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| 775 ## - OTHER EDITION ENTRY |
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| Title |
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| -- |
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| Record control number |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
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| 776 ## - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY |
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| Uniform title |
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| -- |
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| Main entry heading |
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| Place, publisher, and date of publication |
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| Edition |
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| International Standard Book Number |
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| Relationship information |
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| Title |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
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| Physical description |
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| Qualifying information |
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| Record control number |
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| 780 ## - PRECEDING ENTRY |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
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| -- |
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| Main entry heading |
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| Related parts |
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| Title |
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| Record control number |
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| 785 ## - SUCCEEDING ENTRY |
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| Title |
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| -- |
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| Record control number |
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| Main entry heading |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
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| 787 ## - OTHER RELATIONSHIP ENTRY |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
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| -- |
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| Place, publisher, and date of publication |
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| Related parts |
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| Relationship information |
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| Title |
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| Record control number |
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| 800 ## - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
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| -- |
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| Dates associated with a name |
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| Language of a work |
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| Date of a work |
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| Title of a work |
0 |
| Fuller form of name |
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| Volume/sequential designation |
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| 810 ## - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
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| -- |
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| Subordinate unit |
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| Date of a work |
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| Title of a work |
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| -- |
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| Volume/sequential designation |
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| 830 ## - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE |
|---|
| International Standard Serial Number |
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| -- |
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| Uniform title |
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| Name of part/section of a work |
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| Number of part/section of a work |
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| Language of a work |
0 |
| Volume/sequential designation |
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| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS |
|---|
| Institution code [OBSOLETE] |
|
| -- |
lcc |
| Item type |
Book |