Development of a policy framework for the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office / (Record no. 32148)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 13032nam a2201237Ia 4500
000 - LEADER
fixed length control field 11221ntm a2200229 i 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field 69429
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field 0
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250921111115.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 171122n 000 0 eng d
010 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONTROL NUMBER
Canceled/invalid LC control number
--
--
LC control number
NUCMC control number
015 ## - NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY NUMBER
Source 2
National bibliography number
016 ## - NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC AGENCY CONTROL NUMBER
Source
--
Record control number
Canceled/invalid control number
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
--
--
International Standard Book Number
--
Canceled/invalid ISBN
Terms of availability
Qualifying information
--
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
Incorrect ISSN
--
ISSN-L
International Standard Serial Number 2
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Source of number or code
--
Additional codes following the standard number or code
Terms of availability
Standard number or code
Qualifying information
028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER
Publisher or distributor number
--
Source
029 ## - OTHER SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER (OCLC)
OCLC library identifier
--
System control number
032 ## - POSTAL REGISTRATION NUMBER
Postal registration number
--
Source agency assigning number
035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER
System control number
--
--
Canceled/invalid control number
--
--
037 ## - SOURCE OF ACQUISITION
Note
--
Terms of availability
Stock number
Source of stock number/acquisition
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Description conventions
-- rda
Original cataloging agency
Modifying agency
Language of cataloging
Transcribing agency
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of librettos
--
Language code of text/sound track or separate title
Language code of summary or abstract
Language code of accompanying material other than librettos and transcripts
Language code of original
Language code of accessible visual language
043 ## - GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODE
Geographic area code
--
Local GAC code
045 ## - TIME PERIOD OF CONTENT
Formatted 9999 B.C. through C.E. time period
--
Time period code
050 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER
Classification number
--
Supplementary class number (MU) [OBSOLETE]
Item number 2
-- 0
051 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS COPY, ISSUE, OFFPRINT STATEMENT
Copy information
--
Classification number
Item number
055 ## - CLASSIFICATION NUMBERS ASSIGNED IN CANADA
Classification number
--
Item number
060 ## - NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE CALL NUMBER
Classification number
--
Item number
070 ## - NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY CALL NUMBER
Classification number
--
Item number
072 ## - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE
Source
--
--
Subject category code
Subject category code subdivision
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number
--
--
Item number 2
--
084 ## - OTHER CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Number source
--
Classification number
086 ## - GOVERNMENT DOCUMENT CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Number source
--
Classification number
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR)
--
--
Local cutter number (OCLC) ; Book number/undivided call number, CALL (RLIN)
--
092 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED DEWEY CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Filing suffix
--
Classification number
Item number
096 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED NLM-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number
--
Item number
097 ## -
--
--
--
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Relator term
--
Personal name Villamar, Eric M.
Dates associated with a name
Numeration 4
Affiliation
Titles and words associated with a name 0
Fuller form of name 16
110 ## - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Relator term
--
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element
Date of meeting or treaty signing
Subordinate unit
Number of part/section/meeting
Location of meeting
Form subheading
111 ## - MAIN ENTRY--MEETING NAME
Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry element
--
Date of meeting or treaty signing
Number [OBSOLETE]
Number of part/section/meeting
Location of meeting
130 ## - MAIN ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE
Version
--
Uniform title
Name of part/section of a work
Date of a work
Language of a work
Form subheading
210 ## - ABBREVIATED TITLE
Abbreviated title
--
Qualifying information
222 ## - KEY TITLE
Key title
--
Qualifying information
240 ## - UNIFORM TITLE
Version
--
Uniform title
Medium of performance for music
Miscellaneous information
Number of part/section of a work
Date of a work
Language of a work
Arranged statement for music
Name of part/section of a work
Form subheading
245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title
-- Development of a policy framework for the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office /
Designation of section section/part/series: (SE) [OBSOLETE]
Remainder of title
Number of part/section of a work
Statement of responsibility, etc. Eric M. Villamar.
Medium 6
Name of part/section of a work
246 ## - VARYING FORM OF TITLE
Title proper/short title
--
Remainder of title
Number of part/section of a work
Display text
Date or sequential designation 6
Name of part/section of a work
249 ## -
--
--
--
250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT
Linkage
--
Edition statement
Remainder of edition statement
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of manufacture
--
Place of publication, distribution, etc.
Name of publisher, distributor, etc.
Manufacturer
Date of publication, distribution, etc.
Date of manufacture
264 ## - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Materials specified
--
Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture
--
Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice 46
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Accompanying material
--
Dimensions 28 cm.
Extent 189 pages
Other physical details
310 ## - CURRENT PUBLICATION FREQUENCY
Current publication frequency
--
Date of current publication frequency
321 ## - FORMER PUBLICATION FREQUENCY
Former publication frequency
--
Dates of former publication frequency
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Content type code
Content type term text
Source rdacontent
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Materials specified
-- 0
Media type code
Media type term unmediated
Source rdamedia
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE
Materials specified
-- 0
Carrier type code
Carrier type term volume
Source rdacarrier
340 ## - PHYSICAL MEDIUM
Source
-- 0
Color content
Font size
344 ## - SOUND CHARACTERISTICS
Source
--
Type of recording 0
Recording medium
347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS
Source
--
File type 0
362 ## - DATES OF PUBLICATION AND/OR SEQUENTIAL DESIGNATION
Dates of publication and/or sequential designation
--
--
385 ## - AUDIENCE CHARACTERISTICS
Demographic group term
--
Audience term 2
410 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME [OBSOLETE, CAN/MARC], [LOCAL, USA]
Title of a work
--
Subordinate unit
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element
Volume number/sequential designation
440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE
Name of part/section of a work
--
Title
International Standard Serial Number
Volume/sequential designation
490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement
--
International Standard Serial Number
Volume/sequential designation
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note
-- Thesis (Ph.D.) -- Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, 2011.;A dissertation presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of Management in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Business Administration.
--
--
-- 56
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc. note
--
--
505 ## - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note
--
--
Title
Miscellaneous information
Statement of responsibility
506 ## - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE
Terms governing access
-- 5
510 ## - CITATION/REFERENCES NOTE
Name of source
--
International Standard Serial Number
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Expansion of summary note
--
Assigning source
Summary, etc. This study entitled The development of Policy Framework for the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office examined the significant contribution of PCSO on the economy of the country with an attempt to develop a policy framework that can be utilized to enhance its performance. It specifically sought answers to the following questions: 1. What is the status of the PCSO indicators with regard to the following: 1.1 Revenues, 1.2 Expenses, 1.3 Investment, 1.4 Cost of Labor, 1.5 Community Projects, 1.6 Prizes Paid, 1.7 Taxes Paid, 1.8 Business Establishments? 2. What is the trend and growth rate of the following economic indicators for the last ten years in terms of: 2.1 Gross Domestic Product, 2.2 Personal Consumption Expenditures, 2.3 Government Investments, and 2.4 Government Spending? 3. Is there a significant relationship between the performance indicators of the PCSO and the economic indicators in problem 2? 4. How can a policy be developed to enhance the performance of the PCSO? 5. What are the constraints and limitations of the PCSO that affect its performance? The null hypothesis was tested and rejected in this study: 1. There is no significant relationship between the performance indicators of the PCSO and the following selected economic variables: 1.1 Gross Domestic Product, 1.2 Personal Consumption Expenditures, 1.3 Government Investment, and 1.4 Government Spending. The historical method of research was used to find solution to the stated problem. The historical design made use of critical investigations of the past ten (10) years, from 1999-2008, and audited annual reports of PCSO. This study also used the quantitative method through mathematical computation of different formulated business models. Quantitative models were separated into three basic types: time series and causal models, system models, and sophisticated models incorporating elements of each. The descriptive method in acquiring the desired information was also used through Focus Group Discussion. Guide questionnaires were also utilized and resulted in fruitful discussion among the sixteen (16) participants from various departments of PCSO. Two separate sessions were conducted. The following findings and conclusions were derived from the analysis and interpretation of data; The status of the different PCSO, performance indicators were presented by trend and growth rate. It was discussed in the order enumerated in the problem. An unstable growth rate of PCSO's Revenue indicators were observed during the ten years period. PCSO's revenue declined during the Estrada's administration. In 2005, President Arroyo tasked the PCSO to introduce the Small Town Lottery (STL) as a substitute to jueteng in the National and Local levels. This contributed to the PCSO's revenue increase and it reached a growth rate of 29.06%. In 2006, online game, Keno, contributed additional sales revenues, and reached its maximum of P20 billion in 2008. PCSO's expenses showed positive growth rate every year for the past ten years. A significant investments were placed on a short term maturity investment at the Landbank of the Philippines and Philippine National Bank, respectively. However, from 2003 to 2008 a negative growth rate was experienced by the PCSO in terms of investments. The cost of labor had positive growth rate every year and employees concerned seemed contented. The top community projects sustained by PCSO were Medical Assistance & Service Program, Health & Welfare Program; PCSO Charity Clinic; 5% Share of LGU; Commission on Higher Education; Aids to National Calamities; TB Control Program; Funeral and Burial Assistance; and the Sports and Development Program. Price Fund expenses exhibited the highest indicator of PCSO's total expenses. Prizes paid by the PCSO declined in 2000 at the rate of 6.73% and the lowest growth rate for the past ten-year period. Unstable growth rate was observed in the PCSO's taxes paid to the government. The highest taxes paid were observed during the year 2006 with a growth rate of 116.16% due to payment of documentary stamps. PCSO's business establishments experienced an unstable growth rate too. The lowest was observed in 2000 at the rate of -43.62%. That was the time when the Estrada's administration was ousted. A slight increase was observed after the transition in 2001 with the growth rate of 5.75%. A huge amount of growth rate was experienced in the year 2003 at the rate of 133.96%. As observed, the actual values of economic indicators exhibited a continuous increase but as for growth rate, they were unstable. These were attributable to the change in the government administration, effect of the global financial crisis and calamities experienced in the country. The null hypothesis was rejected that there is no correlation between the performance indicators of PCSO and the selected economic variables. Statistical test revealed that there were significant relationships between the PCSO performance indicators and the selected Economic Indicator. Model-1 on page 78, GDP vs. REV, EXP and INVT, revealed that for every P1M decrease in PCSO's revenue, GDP decreases by P1.9M. The value 1.52 shows that for every P1M increase in the GDP by P165M. In model-2 PCE vs. COL and PRIPD was interpreted as highly significant as discussed in page no. 80. Model-3 GINVT vs. INVT, COMPROJ, TAXPD and BUSEST was interpreted as significant and discussed on page no. 84. Model-4 GSPED vs. COMPROJ, TAXPD and BUSEST was interpreted as significant as discussed on page no. 87. PCSO Model-1 on page no. 88 showed the effect of revenue and investment on Expenses. Revenues were the most important indicator of PCSO's expenses. It was statistically significant at 5% level of significance. PCSO Model-2 on page no. 89 was about the effect of operating fund, price fund, and charity fund to PCSO's total revenue. Three indicators affected the total revenue. It was statistically significant at 5% level of significance. Given the three indicators, charity fund exhibited the most indicator that contributed to the total PCSO's revenues. PCSO Model-3 on page 92 was all about the effect of different games on the total revenues. It shows that all the number games were interpreted as highly significant. Keno being introduced only in 2006 was the least significant. PCSO Model-4 on page 94 presented the effect of selected community projects to the total projects. It is interpreted to have statistical significance. Based on the focus group interviews conducted last January 20, 2011, the responses clearly showed the constraints and its limitations. On the revenues, all were accounted for and audited with the exception of those collections reported by the STL operations are not under PCSO supervisions and control, thus no regular audit was conducted to attest the veracity of the financial records submitted. Revenues from Keno games were keeping up, but very slow despite the 100% increase in sales. This could be attributed to the computer access and skills of the gaming public. With regard to PCSO expenses, participant could not of any negative issues or limitations on PCSO expenses. Most of PCSO participants were not aware of their company investments. Some replied that PCSO had time deposits placed at the Philippine National Bank and Landbank of the Philippines, regardless, of interest rates being offered in the market. Under the cost of labor, extra bonuses at anniversary and an easy access to medical services and assistance were the most precious advantages they could avail of. The normal change of power in the government brought changes in the various projects of PCSO. Delays and difficulties in the project implementation were experienced. There were some unclaimed prizes and delays in reverting back to charity fund after a year. No record of tax cases was filed and pending in court, only few adjustments on imposition of taxes on was employees' fringe benefits in excess of P30,000. As of to date, there are 69 legal cases pending in different courts. They are mostly civil and criminal cases against erring sweepstakes and lotto agents. This resulted in the strict implementation of the requirement to get PCSO franchise.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Based on the findings of the study the following conclusions were formulated: 1. PCSO's performance indicators used in the study indicated an unstable growth rate for the past ten-year period. The transition of government significantly affected the growth rate of the PCSO's financial indicators. However, a slight increase in the growth rate was observed after the transition period. The PCSO performance indicators were affected by the various limitations and constraints as gathered in the focus group interview. 2. Economic indicators exhibited a contentious increase. The increase or decrease in the growth rate of the economic indicators has something to do with the transition of the government, the development plan of the government and the natural calamities that the economy experienced during the past ten years. 3. The null hypothesis was rejected. There was a significant correlation between the performance indicators of PCSO and economic variables. 4. The significant effects shown by the four (4) PCSO Models presented can enhance further the PCSO performance. 5. Based on the results of the focus group interview as guided questionnaires, the following limitation and constraints were gathered: a. Revenues were fairly presented, except those from STL operations that were not examined. b. Expenses were properly recognized, examined and presented, thus, no comments, nor suggestions of significant values were gathered. c. Investments were perceived by all as strictly confidential and taken care of by the top management. It was also perceived as not PCSO's top priority. d. Community projects need to consider some mandatory contributions to be served and recorded. e. Prizes p
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href=""></a>
521 ## - TARGET AUDIENCE NOTE
Target audience note
--
Source
533 ## - REPRODUCTION NOTE
Physical description of reproduction
--
Type of reproduction
Date of reproduction
Place of reproduction
Note about reproduction
Agency responsible for reproduction
540 ## - TERMS GOVERNING USE AND REPRODUCTION NOTE
Authorization
--
Terms governing use and reproduction 5
542 ## - INFORMATION RELATING TO COPYRIGHT STATUS
Copyright date
--
Copyright statement
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note
--
Information code or alphabet
583 ## - ACTION NOTE
Institution to which field applies
--
Action agent
Time/date of action
Action
Action identification
590 ## - LOCAL NOTE (RLIN)
Local note
--
Provenance (VM) [OBSOLETE]
600 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Numeration
--
Form subdivision
Title of a work
Titles and other words associated with a name 2
Fuller form of name
Personal name
General subdivision 0
Geographic subdivision
Dates associated with a name
Chronological subdivision
610 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Subordinate unit
--
Form subdivision
Title of a work 2
General subdivision
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element
Form subheading 0
Name of part/section of a work
Geographic subdivision
Date of meeting or treaty signing 6
Chronological subdivision
611 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--MEETING NAME
Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry element
--
Date of meeting or treaty signing
Number of part/section/meeting 2
Location of meeting 0
Form subdivision
630 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE
General subdivision
--
Uniform title
Date of treaty signing
Name of part/section of a work 20
Form subdivision
648 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CHRONOLOGICAL TERM
Source of heading or term
--
Chronological term
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
General subdivision
--
Topical term or geographic name entry element
Active dates
Topical term following geographic name entry element
Geographic subdivision
Chronological subdivision 20
Form subdivision
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
General subdivision
--
Geographic name
Chronological subdivision 20
Form subdivision
Geographic subdivision
655 ## - INDEX TERM--GENRE/FORM
Authority record control number or standard number
--
Genre/form data or focus term
Chronological subdivision 2
Geographic subdivision
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Relationship information
--
Title of a work
Titles and other words associated with a name
Numeration
Version 1
Fuller form of name
Date of a work
Form subheading 40
Name of part/section of a work
Dates associated with a name
Relator term
Personal name
Language of a work
Number of part/section of a work 6
710 ## - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Subordinate unit
--
Title of a work
Location of meeting
Relator term
Date of a work
Form subheading 40
Name of part/section of a work
Date of meeting or treaty signing 5
Language of a work
Number of part/section/meeting 6
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element
711 ## - ADDED ENTRY--MEETING NAME
Meeting name or jurisdiction name as entry element
--
Date of meeting or treaty signing
Number (BK CF MP MU SE VM MX) [OBSOLETE]
Number of part/section/meeting
Title of a work
Location of meeting
730 ## - ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE
Version
--
Uniform title
Date of treaty signing
Number of part/section of a work
Name of part/section of a work
Date of a work
Language of a work
Form subheading
740 ## - ADDED ENTRY--UNCONTROLLED RELATED/ANALYTICAL TITLE
--
--
Uncontrolled related/analytical title
--
--
Number of part/section of a work
-- 6
753 ## - SYSTEM DETAILS ACCESS TO COMPUTER FILES
Operating system
--
Make and model of machine
767 ## - TRANSLATION ENTRY
Title
--
Record control number
770 ## - SUPPLEMENT/SPECIAL ISSUE ENTRY
Title
--
Record control number
International Standard Serial Number
773 ## - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Main entry heading
--
Place, publisher, and date of publication
Related parts
Material-specific details
Title
Edition
--
Relationship information
Abbreviated title
775 ## - OTHER EDITION ENTRY
Title
--
Record control number
International Standard Serial Number
776 ## - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY
Uniform title
--
Main entry heading
Place, publisher, and date of publication
Edition
International Standard Book Number
Relationship information
Title
International Standard Serial Number
Physical description
Qualifying information
Record control number
780 ## - PRECEDING ENTRY
International Standard Serial Number
--
Main entry heading
Related parts
Title
Record control number
785 ## - SUCCEEDING ENTRY
Title
--
Record control number
Main entry heading
International Standard Serial Number
787 ## - OTHER RELATIONSHIP ENTRY
International Standard Serial Number
--
Place, publisher, and date of publication
Related parts
Relationship information
Title
Record control number
800 ## - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name
--
Dates associated with a name
Language of a work
Date of a work
Title of a work 0
Fuller form of name
Volume/sequential designation
810 ## - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element
--
Subordinate unit
Date of a work
Title of a work
--
Volume/sequential designation
830 ## - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE
International Standard Serial Number
--
Uniform title
Name of part/section of a work
Number of part/section of a work
Language of a work 0
Volume/sequential designation
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS
Institution code [OBSOLETE]
-- lcc
Item type Book
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection code Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Fund Source Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Item type
          Graduate School-Thesis/Dissert PLM PLM Graduate School Library 2025-09-21     H 97 .V55 2011 G1178 2025-09-21 2025-09-21 Book
          Graduate School-Thesis/Dissert PLM PLM Graduate School Library 2025-09-21     H 97 .V55 2011 G1179 2025-09-21 2025-09-21 Book
          Graduate School-Thesis/Dissert PLM PLM Graduate School Library 2025-09-21     H 97 .V55 2011 G1180 2025-09-21 2025-09-21 Book

© Copyright 2024 Phoenix Library Management System - Pinnacle Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.