| 000 -LEADER |
| fixed length control field |
02791nam a22002417a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
| control field |
FT8750 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
| control field |
20251024143547.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
| fixed length control field |
251024b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title |
engtag |
| 050 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
| Classification number |
HG4825 A33 2023 |
| 082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
| Classification number |
. |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
| Personal name |
Agbuya, Monica Adrianne B.; Bayani, Rhobie Anne C.; De Guzman, Juliana Mariz U.; Montino, Janine Kyle A.; Robles, Danielle Anne S.; Ybañez, Nojanna D. |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
| Title |
Assessing financial challenges of graduating PLM BS Entrepreneurship students batch 2025 and the impact on the profitability of their business plan implementation |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Manila: |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
PLM, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
c2023 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
| Other physical details |
Business Research: (BSBA major in Financial Management) - Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, 2023 |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
| Source |
text |
| Content type term |
text |
| Content type code |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
| Source |
unmediated |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| Media type code |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
| Source |
volume |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| Carrier type code |
volume |
| 505 ## - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
| Formatted contents note |
ABSTRACT: This study examines the financial challenges faced by the batch of 2025 graduating BS Entrepreneurship students at Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (PLM)and their impact on the profitability of their Business Plan Implementation. Student entrepreneurs at PLM encounter significant financial obstacles, including limited access to capital, escalating operational costs, and budgeting difficulties, which impede the sustainability and growth of their businesses. This research investigates how these challenges influence profitability, measured through Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and Net Profit Margin (NPM), while considering the moderating effects of business-related profiles. A quantitative research approach was employed, gathering data from 134 students via an online survey, with statistical analysis conducted using IBM SPSS 25. The findings reveal that operational costs pose the greatest burden, with rising expenses in raw materials, rent, and utilities directly affecting profit margins. Limited access to capital and financial mismanagement further exacerbates these challenges, while external factors such as inflation and unforeseen events contribute to revenue instability. However, businesses that implement effective financial planning and adaptive strategies are more likely to sustain profitability. The study highlights the importance of strategic budgeting, improved access to capital, and better management of operational costs. It recommends a three-tiered approach to support student entrepreneurs: immediate financial literacy workshops, mid-term partnership with microfinance institutions for accessible funding, and long-term advocacy for enhanced government support. Three strategies are vital in helping student entrepreneurs navigate financial challenges, sustain their businesses, and achieve long-term success. |
| 526 ## - STUDY PROGRAM INFORMATION NOTE |
| Classification |
Filipiniana |
| 655 ## - INDEX TERM--GENRE/FORM |
| Genre/form data or focus term |
academic writing |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
|
| Item type |
Thesis/Dissertation |