Enhancement of density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise for fire risk assessment and warning in Metro Manila (Record no. 37390)

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fixed length control field 02272nam a22001577a 4500
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control field FT8906
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control field 20260105110558.0
050 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER
Classification number QA76.9 A43 D45 2025
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name De Leon, Pinky Mae O.; Franchezka S.P. Flores
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Title Enhancement of density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise for fire risk assessment and warning in Metro Manila
264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice c2025
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Other physical details Undergraduate Thesis: (Bachelor of Science in Computer Science) - Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, 2025
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Formatted contents note ABSTRACT: This study focuses on applying an enhanced Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise for fire risk assessments and warning in Metro Manila. Unlike other clustering algorithms, DBSCAN is known for its ability to identify arbitrary shaped clusters and its resistance to noise. However, its performance diminishes when handling high dimensional data, wherein it can read the noise as relevant data points. Also, the algorithm is dependent on the parameters (eps & minPts) set by the user, choosing the suboptimal parameters can greatly affect its clustering result. To overcome these challenges, the study proposes three key enhancements, first is to utilize multiple MinHash and Locality-Sensitive Hashing to decrease the dimensionality of the dataset, second is to implement Jaccard Similarity before applying the parameter Epsilon to ensure that only similar data points are considered neighbors, and third is to use the concept of Jaccard Neighborhood along with the parameter MinPts to improve in classifying core points and identifying noise in the dataset. The results show that the modified DBSCAN algorithm outperformed three other clustering methods, achieving fewer outliers, which facilitated a clearer identification of fire-prone areas, high Silhouette score, indicating well-separated clusters that distinctly identify areas with potential fire hazards and exceptionally achieved a low Davies-Bouldin Index and a high Calinski-Harabasz score, highlighting its ability to form compact and well-defined clusters, making it an effective tool for assessing fire hazard zones. This study is intended for assessing areas in Metro Manila that are most prone to fire risk.
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Item type Thesis/Dissertation
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          Filipiniana-Thesis PLM PLM Filipiniana Section 2025-10-24 donation   QA76.9 A43 D45 2025 FT8906 2026-01-05 0.00 2026-01-05 Thesis/Dissertation

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