Enhancement of generalized mean distance k-nearest neighbors algorithm applied in detecting Filipino phishing short messaging system (Record no. 37401)

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fixed length control field 02020nam a22001817a 4500
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control field ft8923
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control field 20260107091114.0
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Classification number QA76.9 A43 L33 2025
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Personal name Labajo, Angelika Louise R.; Villuga, Emmanuelle N.
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Title Enhancement of generalized mean distance k-nearest neighbors algorithm applied in detecting Filipino phishing short messaging system
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Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice c2025
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Other physical details Undergraduate Thesis: (Bachelor of Science in Computer Science) - Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, 2025
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Formatted contents note ABSTRACT: This study enhance the Generalized Mean Distance K-Nearest Neighbors (GMD-KNN) algorithm for detecting Filipino phishing SMS attacks. The current implementation uses the Euclidean distance metric, which has limitations in handling outliers, leading to reduced classification performance. To overcome this, cosine similarity is introduced as an alternative distance metric, improving classification accuracy by better capturing semantic relationships in text data and reducing outlier sensitivity. To assess performance, proponents evaluated the proposed and existing algorithms using both the confusion matrix and accuracy score, with accuracy being based on the best PCA components in the enhance algorithm. The enhanced GMD-KNN algorithm showed notable improvements over the original Euclidean-based version. The accuracy reached 95.59%, precision was 95.39%, sensitivity was 95.59%, specificity was 95.47%, and the Matthew’s Correlation Coefficient (MCC) increased to 90.95%, showing a total improvement of 5% over the original algorithm. These findings emphasize the effectiveness of cosine similarity in improving text classification within the GMD-KNN framework. By addressing these challenges, this study significantly enhances phishing detection mechanisms, with potential applications in mitigating SMS-based threats on mobile platforms.
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          Filipiniana-Thesis PLM PLM Filipiniana Section 2025-10-24 donation   QA76.9 A43 L33 2025 FT8923 2026-01-07 2026-01-07 Thesis/Dissertation

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