IHeartsmart: IoT-based health monitoring system for early detection of ischemic heart diseases of adults

ABSTRACT: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: The prevalence of cardiovascular disease, specifically ischemic heart disease, has reached alarming levels globally, with significant implications for individuals and healthcare systems. In the Philippines, ischemic heart disorders have emerged as the leading cause of mortality, posing a pressing healthcare challenge. Limited access to medical facilities, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and slow data exchange further compound the issue. Additionally, the high costs associated with healthcare services hinder individuals from seeking timely medical intervention. These challenges call for a practical solution that facilities the early detection and management of ischemic heart disease while addressing the limitations of the healthcare system. Therefore, the problem at hand is to develop an IoT-based monitoring system that enables early detection, minimizes physical contact, reduces costs, and optimize healthcare operations for effective management of ischemic heart disease in the Philippines and beyond. Specifically, the researchers aims to achieve the following objectives: 1. Construct a prototype of an IoT health monitoring device that detects and monitors an adult’s ECG state and integrates a mobile application that has the following features. • ECG graph waveforms display. • An alert system that will be triggered when an irregularity in the users heart rate is detected. • Allows users to save and download ECG readings. • A dedicated module to provide users with some essential heart care tips. 2. Evaluate the system’s accuracy, usability, and reliability by conducting end-user testing 3. Validate the accuracy and performance of the device through a consultation with a medical practitioner. 4. Determine the potential impact of the system on healthcare outcomes and patient quality of life, as well as any limitations or challenges that need to be addressed for wider adoption and implementation. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The researcher utilized a combination of both quantitative and qualitative data collections methods to father comprehensive insights of the study. The quantitative approach involved the collection and analysis of numerical data for the system performance metrics in terms of their accuracy, usability, and reliability. On the other hand, the qualitative approach involved conducting interviews with healthcare professionals. The qualitative method allowed for in-depth exploration of user experiences, perceptions, and feedback regarding the performance, and potential impact of IHeartSmart on healthcare. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS: The iHeartSmart system excels in stability, integration, user-friendliness, and reliable ECG monitoring. It aligns with standards, handles notifications and low battery situations efficiently, and ensure robust internet connectivity. Users exhibit high confidence in its accuracy and perceive it as superior to other systems. The mobile app receives high satisfaction scores for usability. Consultation with medical practitioners confirms iHeartSmart’s accurate heart rate monitoring, emphasizing the need for collaboration. It integrates into patient care plans, enabling proactive care for ischemic heart disease. Overall, iHeartSmart enhances patient care with its reliability, accuracy, and user-friendly approach. CONCLUSION: The iHeartSmart IoT health monitoring device has successfully achieved its objectives. The integrated prototype with a mobile app offers accurate ECG monitoring, user-friendly features, and validation by medical practitioners. It has the potential to significantly impact healthcare outcomes, enabling early detection and improved management of conditions like ischemic heart disease. To ensure wider adoption, addressing limitations and collaborating with medical professionals are crucial. Overall, iHeartSmart shows promise as a valuable tool for enhancing healthcare. RECOMMENDATIONS: In order to further enhance the effectiveness and impact of iHeartSmart, a heart monitoring solution, several recommendations for future study and improvement can be considered. These recommendations aim to address such as user experience, performance evaluation, integration with healthcare systems, advanced analytics, user feedback and engagement, and cost-effectiveness. By exploring the avenues, iHeartSmart can continue to evolve as a cutting-edge solution, offering valuable insights into heart health and improving patient outcomes. This srticle provides a brief overview of these recommendations and their significance in advancing the capabilities of iHeartSmart in the healthcare industry.