Assessment of green space utilization : exploring the role of public parks on visitor ' well being in Ermita, Manila / Rany G. Chua.

Green spaces, like public parks, are pivotal factors in promoting physical and mental well-being in urban environments. Understanding how different factors influence repeat visitation and increase well-being benefits is significant for urban planners in developing public parks that maximize the well-being benefits to visitors. Existing literature lacks information on how amenities, visual appeal, accessibility, and security impacted on the frequency and manner of usage of these green spaces. It is also found out that comprehensive assessment of tourists' mental, physical, and social well-being after visiting public parks remains unexplored. The research aims to assess the utilization of public parks in Ermita, Manila, and how it affects the well-being of visitors, with the mentioned factors as the focus. Using a mixed-methods research design, the study combined quantitative data collected through surveys with 120 park visitors and qualitative observational studies. The findings show a significant relationship between green space usage and overall well-being, for visitors, with accessibility, aesthetic appeal, and safety emerging as important factors. Importantly, the results have pointed out the amenities' significance, though they impact to a lesser degree. The findings suggest that investing in green infrastructure, better access, involving the community, and diversifying the amenities enhance not only sustainability but also the urban environment in Ermita, Manila.