TY - BOOK AU - Smith, Ronald D., AU - ED - ED - ED - ED - SN - 9780415994224;9780203891186 (pbk.);0415994225 (pbk.);020389118X (ebk.) SN - 2 PY - 2009///46 CY - New York :;London PB - Routledge KW - KW - 2 KW - 0 KW - 6 KW - 20 KW - Public relations.;Strategic planning N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. [414]-421) and index; Phase one: formative research -- Step 1, analyzing the situation -- Step 2, analyzing the organization -- Step 3, analyzing the publics -- Phase two: strategy -- Step 4, establishing goals and objectives -- Step 5, formulating action and response strategies -- Step 6, developing the message strategy -- Phase three: tactics -- Step 7, selecting communication tactics -- Step 8, implementing the strategic plan -- Phase four: evaluative research -- Step 9, evaluating the strategic plan -- Appendices; 5 ER -