Spanierman, Lisa B.  4  0   <br/><br/>
Psychosocial costs of racism to whites: exploring patterns through cluster analysis.        6 
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<br/><br/>   ABSTRACT : Participants (230 White college students) completed the Psychosocial Costs of Racism to Whites (PCRW) Scale. Using cluster analysis, we identified 5 distinct cluster groups on the basis of PCRW subscale scores: the unempathic and unaware cluster contained the lowest empathy scores; the insensitive and afraid cluster consisted of low empathy and guilt scores, with the highest score on fear; the fearful guilt cluster exhibited elevations on guilt and fear; the empathic but unaccountable cluster reflected high empathy with low guilt and fear; and the informed empathy and guilt cluster represented those high on empathy and guilt in conjunction with low levels of fear. Groups were validated on an additional sample (n = 366) and were found to differ significantly on theoretically related measures. 
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<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Race awareness.;Psychosocial factors.;Race discrimination.;Cluster analysis.    --------20--
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