TY  - BOOK
AU  - Spanierman, Lisa B.
AU  - 
ED  - 
ED  - 
ED  - 
ED  - 
SN  - 2
PY  - 0000///46
CY  - 
PB  - 
KW  - 
KW  - 2
KW  - 0
KW  - 6
KW  - 20
KW  - Race awareness.;Psychosocial factors.;Race discrimination.;Cluster analysis
N1  - ABSTRACT : Participants (230 White college students) completed the Psychosocial Costs of Racism to Whites (PCRW) Scale. Using cluster analysis, we identified 5 distinct cluster groups on the basis of PCRW subscale scores: the unempathic and unaware cluster contained the lowest empathy scores; the insensitive and afraid cluster consisted of low empathy and guilt scores, with the highest score on fear; the fearful guilt cluster exhibited elevations on guilt and fear; the empathic but unaccountable cluster reflected high empathy with low guilt and fear; and the informed empathy and guilt cluster represented those high on empathy and guilt in conjunction with low levels of fear. Groups were validated on an additional sample (n = 366) and were found to differ significantly on theoretically related measures; 5
ER  -