Warfare by pulong : Bonifacio, Aguinaldo, and the Philippine revolution against Spain. 6
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ABSTRACT : This article offers a new interpretation of the much-studied conflict between Andres Bonifacio, the original leader of the Philippine revolution of 1896 and Emilio Aguinaldo, the man who succeeded him. It argues that a key cause of that conflict was the difference in the way that the two men conducted military operations against Spain : Bonifacio adopted a consultative approach to warfare, derived from a proconquest leadership styl, whereas Aguinaldo favored a centralized, hierarchical military approach, relying on bureaucratic arrangements similar to those in the Spanish colonial regime.