TY - BOOK AU - AU - Crosby, Lawrence A., Johnson, Sheree L. ED - ED - ED - ED - SN - 2 PY - 2004///.;July/August 200446 CY - PB - American Marketing Association KW - KW - 2 KW - 0 KW - 6 KW - 20 KW - Customer loyalty KW - Management dynamics KW - Management KW - Company business management KW - sears0 N1 - ABSTRACT : A recent survey by the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania shows that many companies make little or no effort to identify the shortcomings in their strategies for identifying customer loyalty (CL). The three Ms for understanding customers, measuring, modeling, and managing are analyzed; 5 ER -