000 07626nam a2201225Ia 4500
000 05460ntm a2200205 i 4500
001 92263
003 0
005 20250920172632.0
008 250331n 000 0 eng d
010 _z
_z
_o
_a
_b
015 _22
_a
016 _2
_2
_a
_z
020 _e
_e
_a
_b
_z
_c
_q
_x
022 _y
_y
_l
_a2
024 _2
_2
_d
_c
_a
_q
028 _a
_a
_b
029 _a
_a
_b
032 _a
_a
_b
035 _a
_a
_b
_z
_c
_q
037 _n
_n
_c
_a
_b
040 _e
_erda
_a
_d
_b
_c
041 _e
_e
_a
_b
_g
_h
_r
043 _a
_a
_b
045 _b
_b
_a
050 _a
_a
_d
_b2
_c0
051 _c
_c
_a
_b
055 _a
_a
_b
060 _a
_a
_b
070 _a
_a
_b
072 _2
_2
_d
_a
_x
082 _a
_a
_d
_b2
_c
084 _2
_2
_a
086 _2
_2
_a
090 _a
_a
_m
_b
_q
092 _f
_f
_a
_b
096 _a
_a
_b
097 _a
_a
_b
100 _e
_e
_aEllaine Enriquez, Hannah J. Enriquez, Justin Ian A. Escamilla, Aldrin John J. Ignacio, Mary Nicole C. Paed, Mark Danielle I. Salvador, Mary Rose S. Silvestre
_d
_b4
_u
_c0
_q16
110 _e
_e
_a
_d
_b
_n
_c
_k
111 _a
_a
_d
_b
_n
_c
130 _s
_s
_a
_p
_f
_l
_k
210 _a
_a
_b
222 _a
_a
_b
240 _s
_s
_a
_m
_g
_n
_f
_l
_o
_p
_k
245 0 _a
_aA feasibility study on mud crabs cultivation in Agoo, La Union
_d
_b
_n
_c
_h6
_p
246 _a
_a
_b
_n
_i
_f6
_p
249 _i
_i
_a
250 _6
_6
_a
_b
260 _e
_e
_a
_b
_f
_c
_g
264 _3
_3
_a
_d
_b
_c4453146
300 _e
_e
_c
_a126 pages
_b
310 _a
_a
_b
321 _a
_a
_b
336 _b
_atext
_2rdacontent
337 _3
_30
_b
_aunmediated
_2rdamedia
338 _3
_30
_b
_avolume
_2rdacarrier
340 _2
_20
_g
_n
344 _2
_2
_a0
_b
347 _2
_2
_a0
362 _a
_a
_b
385 _m
_m
_a2
410 _t
_t
_b
_a
_v
440 _p
_p
_a
_x
_v
490 _a
_a
_x
_v
500 _a
_aFeasibility Study: (BSBA major in Business Economics) - Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, 2021
_d
_b
_c56
504 _a
_a
_x
505 _a
_a
_b
_t
_g
_r
506 _a
_a5
510 _a
_a
_x
520 _b
_b
_c
_aIntroduction While there are more than 6,700 identified species of crabs, there are mostly only four mud crab species that commercial fisheries and aquaculture production focus on for distribution, namely Scylla Serrata, S. tranquebarica, S. paramamosain, and S. olivacea (Shelley & Lovatelli, 2011). The bigeest end-user of vrabs is the foodservice industry. The rise of said industry and the increasing demand for the product is predicted to catapult the global Crab market to 3.7 Million Metric Tonnes by the end of 2026 Research and Markets (2020) determined the primary driving force of the global crab market to be the rising per capita seafood consumption, rising incomes, and increased urbanization. Among the species above of mud crab commercially produced, the Philippines is among the countries that make Indo-Pacific Swamp Crab, or the Scylla Serrata. Specifically, the Philippines is one of the biggest producers of S. Serrata in the Indo-pacific region. In monoculture or polyculture with milkfish or shrimp, mud crabs fetch high prices form domestic and international markets (Agbayani, 2001; Agbayani et al., 1997). With the projected growth in demand, there is the following increase in mud crab culture businesses. In comparison with other types of aquaculture, mud crab culture still has many variants. The variants include feedstock collected from the wild and produced from a hatchery, varying farming systems, monoculture to polyculture, and farm sites, As a result, techniques, technologies, and principles have been developed based on the needs of farmers and even governments that wish to establish and sustain a mud crab aquaculture business or industry (Shelley & Lovatelli, 2011). For instance, in the Philippines, the farm sites for the aquaculture of mud crabs include aquaculture in ponds and mangroves or tidal flats. The means of production employed by domestic producers utilize chopped trash fish, animal hide or entrails, and snails are used as feed. After 4-5 months, marketable sizes (300-350 g) may be harvested and handpicked during low tide. A production yield of 1,200 kgs. They were maybe achieved by the producers with a survival of 70%. Typically, Return of Investment (ROI) is placed 60% and has a payback period of 1.4 years. In addition to crab culture, local producers of crabs utilize a technique called Mudcarb Fattening. This technique takes a minimum of 15 days and a maximum of 30 days, during which growers fatten lean crabs before they are sold for export. One of the standard features of mud crab fattening in ponds or mangroves is selective or progressive harvesting and restocking (Santos, n.d.). Although, there is a need to point out that, in crab culture, growers experience two unusual behaviors of crabs, as pointed out by Shelley & Lovatelli (2011). First, Cannibalism among mud crabs is a behavioral trait that is poorly understood but currently presents a significant problem for culturing them in open systems at anything other than density. Investigations into the influence of molting and even though crabs of different sizes and sex exhibited different responses to stimuli. By holding mud crabs in individual containers, as in fattening operations, survival can be dramatically improved compared with pond-reared crabs, where Cannibalism is prevalent. Second, the spawning migration of female mud crabs from the mangrove forests to offshore habitats has been well documented and seems to be a behavior shared by all Scylla. The spawning migrations of female S. Serrata into deep water, often kilometers offshore, was argued to provide an effective dispersal mechanism. About a month following the spawning migration, a migration of young crabs towards backlash water was reported in the Philippines, with vast numbers found in river mouths and along the shoreline. Swarms of young crabs were said sometimes to be left exposed on the mud during an ebb tide. Production and techniques aside, sales are integral in the mud crab business. According to Agbayani (2001), the marketing systems of mud crab producers in the Philippine use the 4 Ps marketing mix, while the distribution channels of mud crabs are similar to fish marketing. Limited quantities of crabs are sold in local markets. Restaurants, and at times, directly to consumers. Media advertising and promotions aimed at informing and attracting customers to patronize seafood products were very evident based on his study. The proponents of this study intend to determine the feasibility of mud crabs cultivation in San Juan Norte, Agoo, La Union.
_u
521 _a
_a
_b
533 _e
_e
_a
_d
_b
_n
_c
540 _c
_c
_a5
542 _g
_g
_f
546 _a
_a
_b
583 _5
_5
_k
_c
_a
_b
590 _a
_a
_b
600 _b
_b
_v
_t
_c2
_q
_a
_x0
_z
_d
_y
610 _b
_b
_v
_t2
_x
_a
_k0
_p
_z
_d6
_y
611 _a
_a
_d
_n2
_c0
_v
630 _x
_x
_a
_d
_p20
_v
648 _2
_2
_a
650 _x
_x
_a
_d
_b
_z
_y20
_v
651 _x
_x
_a
_y20
_v
_z
655 _0
_0
_a
_y2
_z
700 _i
_i
_t
_c
_b
_s1
_q
_f
_k40
_p
_d
_e
_a
_l
_n6
710 _b
_b
_t
_c
_e
_f
_k40
_p
_d5
_l
_n6
_a
711 _a
_a
_d
_b
_n
_t
_c
730 _s
_s
_a
_d
_n
_p
_f
_l
_k
740 _e
_e
_a
_d
_b
_n
_c6
753 _c
_c
_a
767 _t
_t
_w
770 _t
_t
_w
_x
773 _a
_a
_d
_g
_m
_t
_b
_v
_i
_p
775 _t
_t
_w
_x
776 _s
_s
_a
_d
_b
_z
_i
_t
_x
_h
_c
_w
780 _x
_x
_a
_g
_t
_w
785 _t
_t
_w
_a
_x
787 _x
_x
_d
_g
_i
_t
_w
800 _a
_a
_d
_l
_f
_t0
_q
_v
810 _a
_a
_b
_f
_t
_q
_v
830 _x
_x
_a
_p
_n
_l0
_v
942 _a
_alcc
_cBK
999 _c23769
_d23769